This page was last edited on 1 March 2021, at 13:33. The return of these animals is part of our commitment to completing the circle of captive breeding, returning and eventually releasing these animals in the wild. [2], The species is distributed in China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, and Hainan provinces, as well as Hong Kong and Macau) and northern Vietnam. The bones of the Indochinese box turtle … Conservationists in Hong Kong battle to save critically endangered golden coin turtles, which are near extinction due to the threat of capture and trading for … An endangered turtle so rare it only exists naturally in one place on Earth faces eradication from greedy human hunters. Eating the animal in a jelly called guilinggao is falsely believed to promote general well being, but it is also purported to be a cure for everything from acne to cancer. [10][11][12] The gender of C. trifasciata is determined by gestation temperatures. This would make a farm-raised C. trifasciata worth almost $1,800, making them by far the most expensive species tabulated in the survey (by comparison, a common Pelodiscus sinensis raised for food would be worth under $7, and a Cuora mouhotii, sold for the pet trade, around $80). Golden Coin Turtle. join our team, Turtle Conservancy, P.O. Golden coin turtle - China. It can grow up to 25 cm (10 in). The Turtle Conservancy works with Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden (KFBG), and the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) of Hong Kong to return Critically Endangered Golden Coin Turtles (Cuora trifasciata) to their ancestral home in southern China. The golden coin turtle is listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, a global register. Unfortunately, the species has not had its share of good fortune. Major Threats Called the Golden Coin Turtle because of its golden head and high monetary value, this turtle is teetering on the brink of extinction due to the wildlife trade and the high value placed on it. cyclornata).[3]. A sign warning against illegal hunting seen in a Hong Kong country park. [5], The species is considered critically endangered with extinction by the IUCN. Called the Golden Coin Turtle because of its golden head and high monetary value, this turtle is teetering on the brink of extinction due to the wildlife trade and the high value placed on it. Parham, James Ford; Simison, W. Brian; Kozak, Kenneth H.; Feldman, Chris R. & Shi, Haitao (2001): New Chinese turtles: endangered or invalid? The golden coin turtle, so named for the bright yellow found on the head, edges closer to extinction daily in … Hong Kong’s streams are one of the last places in the world where a wild population of breeding turtles are found, but poaching remains a big problem in the former British colony. Turtles from our conservation center in Ojai being prepped for their long journey back to Hong Kong for future reintroductions. Goal: Protect endangered turtles from poachers. Several of these have been described as new species, such as the Fujian pond turtle (Mauremys × iversoni), a hybrid between (usually) males of this species and females of the Asian yellow pond turtle (Mauremys mutica). Goal: Protect endangered turtles from poachers. A report dated April 27, 2002 by ECES News (Earth Crash Earth Spirit), noting that 67 of the 89 species of Asian turtles are threatened with extinction due to collecting for food and use in traditional medicine, described the problem with golden coin turtle … [citation needed] C. trifasciata is listed among Turtle Conservation Coalition's 25 most endangered tortoises and freshwater turtles. press & archives get our newsletter [6] It is used in folk medicine,[7] e.g. This is one of the most endangered turtle species in the world, according to a 2003 assessment by the IUCN. One of the most well known examples of a turtle species negatively impacted by the trade is the golden coin turtle (Cuora trifasciata). It is used in folk medicine, e.g. Turtles from our conservation center in Ojai being prepped for their long journey back to Hong Kong for future reintroductions. Taking into account the registered farms that did not respond to the survey, as well as the unregistered producers, the total numbers must be significantly higher. This turtle's brown carapace has three longitudinal black stripes, giving the species its common name. This article publicized the first ever reintroduction of a turtle to its native range from outside the host country. to return critically endangered golden coin turtles (Cuora trifasciata) to their native habitat in southern China. Although the species is commercially farmed, it is still listed as critically endangered. Based on the data from a large sample (almost one-half of all registered turtle farms in the country), Kao, E., ‘Calls to protect endangered golden coin turtle, sold in Hong Kong pet shops for as much as HK$100,000’. The golden coin turtle (Cuora trifasciata) is the only turtle from Laos and Vietnam that fetches a higher price on the black market. [8][12] Due to incubation temperatures at farms in warm lowlands, farms have only been able to produce females. The releases in the not-so-distant future will provide an important boost for the remaining wild population. partners Buskirk, James R.; Parham, James F. & Feldman, Chris R. (2005): On the hybridisation between two distantly related Asian turtles (Testudines: da Nóbrega Alves, Rômulo Romeu; da Silva Vieira; Washington Luiz & Gomes Santana, Gindomar (2008): Reptiles used in traditional folk medicine: conservation implications. Beautifully marked with The Golden Coin Turtle is one of the worlds most rare and saught after species. [15] According to the farm's site, captive-born turtles start breeding at 8 years of age. These turtles, as endangered as mainland China’s Giant Pandas, will remain on the protected grounds of KFBG as part of its Endangered Species Conservation Program, until they may be safely released into the wild. as the key ingredient for the Chinese medicinal dessert guīlínggāo (龜苓膏); thus, it is under threat because of unsustainable hunting. They are a medium sized turtle when fully grown with the shell reaching roughly 10 inches in length. The species is considered critically endangered with extinction by the IUCN. The plastron is mostly black with a yellow border. [16], Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on, {{cite iucn}}: error: |doi= / |page= mismatch (, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T5962A11969807.en, "Turtles in Trouble: The World's 25+ Most Endangered Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles", "How TCM Purchases in Western Markets Can Impact Bear Farming Practices in Asia", "Conclusions from the Workshop on Trade in Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles in Asia", "5 Turtles from Nearly Extinct Species Fly Home to Hong Kong", "China's Turtle Farms Threaten Rare Species, Experts Say", "The Discovery of Mauremys iversoni-like Turtles at a Turtle Farm in Hainan Province, China: The Counterfeit Golden Coin", Liyi Gold-coin Turtle Breeding Farm: Breeding and reproduction, turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_coin_turtle&oldid=1009619062, IUCN Red List critically endangered species, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2007, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Blanck, T., W.P. Calls to protect endangered golden coin turtle, sold in Hong Kong pet shops for as much as HK$100,000 Barely two hours have passed on a hike into a Hong Kong country park and already, two rat traps have been found along a stream by Anthony Lau Yin-kun from the Ocean Park Conservation Foundation. This program is the first repatriation of turtles captive-bred in another country (United States) back to their home country of China. Golden coin turtle is part of WikiProject Turtles, an attempt at creating a standardized, informative, comprehensive and easy-to-use turtle resource. [2] The populations from other parts of Vietnam and Laos are now regarded a separate species, the Vietnamese three-striped box turtle (C. Conservationists in Hong Kong battle to save critically endangered golden coin turtles, which are near extinction due to the threat of capture and trading for … The Hong Kong government says anyone found with endangered species faces a maximum fine of $1.3 million ($10 million HKD) and 10 years in jail. [4], It hybridizes vigorously with its relatives in captivity and in the wild, and hybrids may be fertile. In this way over-harvest often leads to population collapse. The golden coin turtle is listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, a global register. This is one of the most endangered turtle species in the world, according to a 2003 assessment by the IUCN. The golden coin turtle is listed under the Convention on International … Due to these false beliefs, the Golden Coin Turtle is one of the highest priced turtles in the trade, with prices for a single animal ranging from $10,000 to as high as $25,000. researchers estimated that the turtle farmers participating in the survey had the total herd of 115,900 turtles of this species; they sold 20,600 turtles of this species per year, with the estimated value of almost US$37 million. The golden coin turtle or Chinese three-striped box turtle (Cuora trifasciata) is a species of turtle endemic to southern China and northern Vietnam. Target: Cheung Siu Hing, Director of Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department. A true box turtle, it is capable of closing its hinged shell completely to fend off predators. FAQ, donate The Golden Coin Turtle is well known to the Chinese people as a component of traditional medicine, with unsubstantiated claims of having cancer-curing properties. An endangered turtle so rare it only exists naturally in one place on Earth faces eradication from greedy human hunters. Start This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. The turtle has been hunted to the verge of extinction across its natural range, from South China into Vietnam.
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