donnchadh i mac gilbert 1st earl of carrick

Sister of Roland de Carrick, Niall mac Dhonnchad, 2nd Earl of Carrick, Cailean mac Dhonnchaidh, Iaian mac Dhonnchaidh, Alasdair mac Dhonnchaidh, Martha de Carrick, Nicholaus de Carrick, and Alan mac Dhonnchaidh. [citation needed], The earliest information on Donnchadh's and indeed Gall-Gaidhil involvement in Ulster comes from Roger of Hoveden's entry about the death of Jordan de Courcy, John's brother. Donnchadh mac Gille Brigte, Earl of Carrick (latein Duncanus filius Gilleberti; engl. [60], There is no record of any subsequent court hearing, but the Gesta Annalia I relates that Donnchadh was granted Carrick on condition of peace with Lochlann, and emphasises the role of King William (as opposed to Henry) in resolving the conflict. [113] Matilda was imprisoned by the king, and died of starvation. [24] These areas had been part of the Kingdom of Northumbria until the 9th century, and afterward were transformed by a process very poorly documented, but probably carried out by numerous small bands of culturally Scandinavian but linguistically Gaelic warrior-settlers moving in from Ireland and southern Argyll. Mormaer /Donnchadh/IV, Ea. Edward the Bruce (Norman French: Edward de Brus; Medieval Gaelic: Edubard a Briuis; Modern Scottish Gaelic: Eideard or Iomhair Bruis; c. 1280 – 14 October 1318), sometimes modernised Edward of Bruce, was a younger brother of King Robert I of Scotland, who supported his brother in the struggle for the crown of Scotland, then pursued his own claim in Ireland. After the foundation Paisley was to hand over its Carrick properties to the newly established monastery. MacDUNCAN. Parents and Siblings. Barrow. Duncan, son of Gilbert [who died 1 January 1185], younger son of Fergus, the Celtic Lord of Galloway [who died 1161], having compromised matters with his cousin Roland, who had rival claims, obtained from King William the Lion, before 1196, the district of Carrick, formed out of the old Cumbrian Kingdom, part of ancient Galloway, with the title of EARL of CARRICK [SCT]. [20] The British language of the area, as a result of such developments, was probably either dead or almost dead, perhaps surviving only in the uplands of Clydesdale, Tweeddale and Annandale. 278, 286–87, Ane Accompt of the Genealogie of the Campbells, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donnchadh,_Earl_of_Carrick&oldid=1002484437, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Don[n]ecanus or Dun[e]canus filius Gilleberti, uncertain, but perhaps a daughter or sister of, This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 17:51. 1st Earl of CARRICK. 1210 floh Maud de Braose, die Frau des rebellierenden englischen Barons William de Braose, sowie ihr ältester Sohn William mit dessen Familie vor dem englischen König Johann Ohneland von Irland nach Carrick. Nach 1177 konnte der schottische König aber mit Unterstützung des englischen Königs Heinrich II. [33], There is a "body of circumstantial evidence" that suggests Donnchadh's mother was a daughter or sister of Donnchadh II, Earl of Fife. [26] For instance, a 12th-century piece of marginalia located the island of Ailsa Craig "lying between Gallgaedelu [Galloway] and Cend Tiri [Kintyre]", while a charter of Máel Coluim IV ("Malcolm IV") describes Strathgryfe, Cunningham, Kyle and Carrick as the four cadrez (probably from ceathramh, "quarter"s) of Galloway; an Irish annal entry for the year 1154 designated galleys from Arran, Kintyre, the Isle of Man as Gallghaoidhel, "Galwegian". 135–59, and Gillingham, "Travels", pp. It was founded in 1260s by Donnchadh mac Gille Brigte, earl of Carrick with monks from Paisley Abbey. How To Pronounce Donnchadh Ban Mac an t-Saor. [89] He may also have given the churches of Girvan and Kirkcudbright-Innertig (Ballantrae). Although no details are given any contemporary source, Donnchadh gained possession of some of his father's land in the west of the kingdom of Gall-Gaidhil, namely the "earldom" of Carrick. [59], Lochlann ignored Henry's summons until an embassy consisting of Hugh de Puiset, Bishop of Durham and Justiciar Ranulf de Glanville provided him with hostages as a guarantee of his safety;[60] when he agreed to travel to Carlisle with the king's ambassadors. Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick [79], These estates were very rich, and became attached to Melrose's "super-grange" at Mauchline in Kyle. Male 1176– • Male. [110], Donnchadh's interests in the area were damaged when de Courcy lost his territory in eastern Ulster to his rival Hugh de Lacy in 1203. Transaction … Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick (d. 1250) Niall, Earl of Carrick (d. 1256) Marjorie, Countess of Carrick (d. 1292) Bruce earls. [77] Between 1189 and 1198 he had granted the church of Maybothelbeg ("Little Maybole") and the lands of Beath (Bethóc) to this Cistercian house. The description on its description page there is shown below. [7 5] The personal demesne, or lands, of the earl was probably extensive in Donnchadh’s time; in 1260, during the minority of Donnchadh’s descendant Count- ess Marjory of Carrick, an assessment made by the Scot- tish king showed that the earls had estates throughout the province, in upland locations like Straiton, Glengennet and Bennan, as well as in the east in locations such as Turnberry and Dalquharran. [125] He received a pardon by granting patronage of the church of Straiton and the land of Hachinclohyn to William de Bondington, Bishop of Glasgow, which was confirmed by Alexander II in 1244. [21], The rest of the region was settled by the people called Gall-Gaidhil (modern Scottish Gaelic: Gall-Ghàidheil) in their own language, variations of Gallwedienses in Latin, and normally Galwegians or Gallovidians in modern English. Donnchadh, Earl of Angus (-1214) 2. At Bedford. [4] Dabei musste Donnchadh den schottischen König als seinen Lehnsherrn für die stark keltisch geprägte Region anerkennen. 49–50. [5] Ab etwa 1216 führte er den Titel eines Mormaer bzw. David was created Earl of Atholl on 6 September 1398. Male 1176– • Male. Aside from the Chronicle of Melrose, the most significant of these sources are the works of Roger of Hoveden, and the material preserved in the writings of John of Fordun and Walter Bower. Affraic or Afraig), wife of Gilleasbaig of Menstrie (fl. 26: Randulph de Vaux, of Tremayne, De Graham, Dougal MacDowall, Fitzalan, De Angus, Donnchadh I mac Gilbert, 1st Earl of Carrick, Avelina (FitzAlan) mac Gilbert, De Courcy, Maurice Fitzrobert Fitzharding, Alice De Berkeley, William De Ferrers 3rd Earl Of Derby, Sybil De Braose, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, Bertrade De Montfort, De La Zouche De Porhoet And Rohan, De Bretagne, … Male 1090–1161 • Male. As a result of Gille-Brighde's conflict with Uhtred and the Scottish monarch William the Lion, Donnchadh became a hostage of King Henry II of England. Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick [Russell, Jesse] on Amazon.com.au. Donnchadh was the first mormaer or earl of Carrick, a region he ruled for more than six decades, making him one of the longest serving magnates in medieval Scotland. [96] De Skelbrooke himself made grants to Melrose regarding the land of Drumeceisuiene (i.e. [116], By 1219 Donnchadh and his nephew appear to have lost all or most of his Irish land; a document of that year related that the Justiciar of Ireland, Geoffrey de Marisco, had dispossessed ("disseised") them believing they had conspired against the king in the rebellion of 1215–6. Amice Fitz Robert 5. [33] As the original territory of the Gall-Gaidhil kingdom probably adjoined or included Argyll, Alex Woolf has suggested that Fergus and Somhairle were brothers or cousins. 76, 78–80. [39] This Máel Coluim captured Uhtred, who subsequently, in addition to being blinded and castrated, had his tongue cut out. [citation needed], Under the Bruces and their successors to the Scottish throne the title Earl of Carrick became a prestigious honorific title usually given to a son of the king or intended heir;[130] at some time between 1250 and 1256 Earl Niall, anticipating that the earldom would be taken over by a man from another family, issued a charter to Lochlann (Roland) of Carrick, a son or grandson of one of Donnchadh's brothers. Married Sir Archibald Campbell. [107] De Courcy's fortunes were boosted when Hugh de Lacy (then Earl of Ulster) and his associate William III de Briouze, themselves fell foul of John; the king campaigned in Ireland against them in 1210, a campaign that forced de Briouze to return to Wales and de Lacy to flee to St Andrews in Scotland.[111]. The marriage is known from Roger of Hoveden's Chronica, which recorded that in 1200 Donnchadh: Carried off (rapuit) Avelina, daughter of Alan fitz Walter, lord of Renfrew, before William king of Scotland returned from England to his own land. [107] Marriage thus connected Donnchadh and the other Gall-Gaidhil princes to several players in Ulster affairs. [70] Above these captains was the Cenn Cineoil ("kenkynolle"), the "kin-captain" of Carrick, a position held by the mormaer; it was not until after Donnchadh's death that these two positions were separated. View All. [39] Nothing more is known of Máel Coluim's life; there is speculation by some modern historians that he was illegitimate. He was married to Aveline FitzWalter, they had 3 children. Louis XVII's 17-Great Grandfather. Níall of Carrick 26. Donnchadh (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: [ˈt̪ɔn̪ˠɔxəɣ]; Latin: Duncanus; English: Duncan) was a Gall-Gaidhil prince and Scottish magnate in what is now south-western Scotland, whose career stretched from the last quarter of the 12th century until his death in 1250. Gilbert de Hamilton + Daughter,, Daughter, was ... David was created Earl of Carrick circa April 1390. Although denied succession to all the lands of Galloway, he was granted lordship over Carrick in the north. [61] Richard Oram has pointed out that Donnchadh's grant to Melrose Abbey between 1189 and 1198 was witnessed by his cousin Lochlann, evidence perhaps that relations between the two had become more cordial. (de) Donnchadh (Latin: Duncanus; English: Duncan) was a Gall-Gaidhil prince and Scottish magnate in what is now south-western Scotland, whose career stretched from the last quarter of the … Donnchad mac Gillai Brigte (or alternatively, Duncan fils de Gilbert) (d. 1250) was the first Mormaer or "Earl" of Carrick. Female 1095–1166 • Female. Judy Louise Gilbert. Married Sir Archibald Campbell. [135] Thus Donnchadh was likely the great-grandfather of Cailean Mór, a lineage that explains the popularity of the names Donnchadh (Duncan) and Cailean (Colin) among later Campbells, as well as their close alliance to King Robert I during the Scottish Wars of Independence. [10] Despite the apparently late date, Scottish textual historian Dauvit Broun has shown that Fordun's work in fact consists of two earlier pieces, Gesta Annalia I and Gesta Annalia II, the former written before April 1285 and covering the period from King Máel Coluim mac Donnchada (Malcolm III, died 1093) to 2 February 1285. Born in 1289 - Fifeshire, Scotland; Deceased in 1353 - Fifeshire, Scotland,aged 64 years old Parents . [84] He gave that house the rectorship of the church of St Cuthbert of Maybole sometime between 1189 and 1250. People from Dumfries and Galloway. [124], Another of Donnchadh's sons, Eóin (John), owned the land of Straiton. [115] King John had given or recognised Donnchadh's possession of this territory, and that of Donnchadh's nephew Alaxandair (Alexander), as a reward for his help; similarly, John had given Donnchadh's cousins Ailean and Tómas, sons of Lochlann, a huge lordship equivalent to 140 knight's fees that included most of northern County Antrim and County Londonderry, the reward for use of their soldiers and galleys. [28] Strathgryfe and most of Kyle had been given to Walter fitz Alan under King David I, with Hugh de Morville taking Cunningham. He died on June 13, 1250. [53], The Gesta Annalia I claimed that Donnchadh's patrimony was defended by chieftains called Somhairle ("Samuel"), Gille-Patraic, and Eanric Mac Cennetig ("Henry Mac Kennedy"). How To Pronounce Donnchad Muimnech O Cellaigh. [2] Als Gilla Brigte Anfang Januar 1185 starb, eroberte Donnchadhs Cousin Roland Galloway. For instance, on 21 July 1225, at Ayr in Kyle, Donnchadh made a promise of tithes to Walter, Bishop of Glasgow. He was poisoned at Dieppe and the Earldom went to another … He probably remained in England for almost a decade before returning north on the death of his father. Donnchadh befand sich immer noch als Geisel am englischen Königshof, so dass die Anhänger seines Vaters führerlos waren. Historian Séan Duffy argues that the Bissets (later known as the "Bissets of the Glens") helped Hugh de Lacy, and probably ended up with Donnchadh's territory as a reward. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Although denied succession to all … [97] This knight gave Melrose fishing rights in the river Doon, rights confirmed by Donnchadh too and later by Roger's son-in-law and successor Ruaidhri mac Gille-Escoib (Raderic mac Gillescop). The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick in southwestern Scotland.The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchad, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lordship of Galloway.The title has been recreated several times in the Peerage of Scotland.. Donnchadh's granddaughter Marjorie (Marthoc, Martha, … 1163 Died: 13 Jun 1250. Niall Ruadh Ó Néill 13. kćer 3. [23] Kingarth (Cenn Garadh) and Eigg (Eic) were described as "in Galloway" (Gallgaidelaib) by the Martyrology of Óengus, in contrast to Whithorn —part of modern Galloway—which was named as lying within another kingdom, The Rhinns (Na Renna). Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. How To Pronounce Donnchad Ó Flaithbertaig. Portrait of Unknown … [60] Lochlann agreed to these terms. [37] According to historian G.W.S. [48], The activities of Donnchadh's father Gille-Brighde after 1176 are unclear, but some time before 1184 King William raised an army to punish Gille-Brighde "and the other Galwegians who had wasted his land and slain his vassals";[49] he held off the endeavour, probably because he was worried about the response of Gille-Brighde's protector Henry II. Writing in 1980, Barrow could find no cause for their presence in the area, and declared that they were "for the present impossible to account for". [69] There were three main rivers, the Doon, the Girvan and the Stinchar, though most of the province was hilly, meaning that most wealth came from animal husbandry rather than arable farming. File history. Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick. His descendants include the Bruce and Stewart Kings of Scotland, and probably the Campbell Dukes of Argyll. 17th & 18th centuries . HM Umberto II's 21-Great Grandfather. First creation. [22] References in the 11th century to the kingdom of the Gall-Gaidhil centre it far to the north of what is now Galloway. Sein Vater hatte gegen die Oberhoheit des schottischen Königs Wilhelm I. rebelliert. [95], Charter evidence reveals two Anglo-Normans present in Donnchadh's territory. Robert de Vaux, Sheriff of Cumberland - High Sheriff of Cumbria - Cumberland - Hugh Bardulf - High sheriff - Administrative county - Ceremonial counties of England - William FitzAldelm - Sir Francis Fletcher-Vane, 3rd Baronet - Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle - Sir Frederick Fletcher-Vane, 2nd Baronet - Gamel Pennington, 4th Baron Muncaster - Richard Lowther (1532–1608) - Peter Tilliol - Isel Hall - … Henry's response was a writ to his Justiciar: King John granted to Donnchadh of Carrick, land in Ulster called Balgeithelauche [probably Ballygalley, county Antrim]. [101] Historians G.W.S. [94], The marriage bound Donnchadh closer to the Anglo-French circles of the northern part of the region south of the Forth, while from Alan's point of view it was part of a series of moves to expand his territory further into former Gall-Gaidhil lands, moves that had included an alliance a few years earlier with another Firth of Clyde Gaelic prince, Raghnall mac Somhairle (Rǫgnvaldr, son of Sumarliði or Somerled). Lady Diana's 22-Great Grandfather.

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