[117], Outbreaks of xenophobic violence have become a regular occurrence in South Africa. The study pointed out different factors which contributed to high levels of violence. [58], Homicides per 100,000 from April to March:[59][60][61][62], The country has one of the highest rates of rape in the world, with some 65,000 rapes and other sexual assaults reported for the year ending in March 2012, or 127.6 per 100,000 people in the country. 278 333 556 556 556 556 260 556 333 737 370 556 584 333 737 552 400 549 333 [232] Some 70,000 head of cattle are stolen per annum, and total annual losses amount to 1,3 billion rand. The exploration arises from the thesis that South African citizens continue to regard poverty, unemployment and social injustice as the key challenges to be met in order to build a healthy nation. 165 0 obj [130], Banks have converted their cash handling and transactions to electronic means, ATM's and independent cash-in-transit services. Proceedings to recover overpayments of R2.78 billion from three contractors received the go-ahead. Crime in South Africa. 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 >> The political and economic turmoil in Zimbabwe led to a high migration rate of Zimbabweans into South Africa, the majority of whom are said to be undocumented (FMSP 2007: 5, 7 – 8). /Type /FontDescriptor [128], South Africa's municipalities often employ unqualified personnel[178] who are unable to deliver proper financial and performance governance. A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. 4.3 Crime Prevention and a Safe South Africa 20 5. [143] In 2010, 33 fraudulent land transactions were uncovered by the Johannesburg city council. << /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] Among 19 porcelain pieces were a 300 year old porcelain vase, mid 17th-century Japanese Arita porcelain and a pair of 17th century Chinese porcelain vases. Various debris like concrete slabs, tyres or rocks are also placed on roadways, or a car may be tapped or bumped to induce the driver to leave the vehicle. ... respect human rights and contribute to the government outcome “All People are and feel safe”. /AvgWidth 402 English Final Essay Charmina Khanam 1128965 May 9th, 2013 603-102-MQ During the time of slavery in South Africa, the South African people were deprived of their homeland because the colonists colonized it. /MissingWidth 378 [272], Trade in, or vandalism of certain cultural artifacts are contraventions of the National Heritage Resources Act. /Prev 512077 For example, the police services are said to be ineffective and ineffi cient in responding to crime; courts have huge backlogs and the Every day in South Africa over 1 900 serious crimes are reported. Violence is seen by many as a necessary and justified way of resolving conflict, and some men believe that coercive sexual behaviour towards women is legitimate. /Ascent 905 /StemV 73 ", "Two 'Drunk' Cop Videos Surface In Less Than A Week", "Khayelitsha cop facing drunk driving charges after crashing police car", "New drunk driving laws likely to criminalise innocent motorists", "Gauteng police close 9 illegal liquor outlets", "Reducing the drink driving limit to zero makes zero sense, experts say", "The good people of SAPS operate in the shadow of corrupt seniors", "Bekkersdal cops say they can't respond to crime calls on time due to shortage of cars", "Orange is the new blue: Finally, a reckoning for corrupt cops", "Honderde polisiebeamptes vir korrupsie ondersoek", "More than 100 people have now been arrested in SA's recent corruption blitz – here's the list", "SAPS promoted 42,000 officers regardless of their performance - Expert", "Scopa hears how SAPS illegally siphoned off R100m from Criminal Justice System budget", "Explosive report exposes massive corruption and implicates over 20 senior cops", "Analysis: Sita/SAPS Capture – Scopa hearing marks a turning point as massive fraud uncovered", "Police investigating fruitless expenditure of R2.7 billion", "SAPS considered most corrupt institution in SA - survey", "Herstrukturering van polisie moet dienslewering verbeter", "Sitole vs Jacobs: what lies behind the top-level rupture at the SAPS? [122][123] From Jeppestown[118] the violence spread to Denver, Cleveland, Malvern, Katlehong, Turffontein, Maboneng, Johannesburg CBD and Marabastad. /FirstChar 32 But how successful has South Africa been in overcoming injustice in education and the larger social injustices that result, in part, from it? startxref SASSA confirmed that their services are always free and not for sale. The pensioners are instructed to pay back the supposed surpluses, failing which they are threatened with direct deductions from their pension payouts. [126], Cloning (or skimming) of bank cards at filling stations or toll gates is a recurring problem,[127] while sim card swopping allows thieves to change PIN numbers and get access to accounts. /CapHeight 905 3, pp. [214] In a prominent incident in April 2018, 32 trucks were torched and others looted near Mooi River on the N3 route,[215] and 54 protesters and opportunist looters were arrested. South Africa has become a consumer, producer and distributor of hard drugs. Inequality, poverty and the failure to deliver quality public services such as health and education threaten to undo democratic gains in the region. [156] Sactwu had to fund the inquiry into a missing R100 million,[157] while the prospects of recouping the R260 million property investment seemed slim. 1000 722 667 667 667 667 389 389 389 389 722 722 778 778 778 778 778 570 778 /LastChar 255 [279] In 2016 various pieces of gold jewelry from the Thulamela archeological site, on loan from Ditsong Museums, were stolen from the museum in Skukuza. [165] The applicants' money may also be stolen from their airtime accounts when they follow SMS instructions. [202], Private "covidpreneurs" launched numerous scams to exploit the public during the pandemic,[203][204] but violent crime showed a slight decrease during level 4 and 3 lockdown, compared to the same months of the previous year. Former Public Protector Thuli Madonsela on Tuesday gave the keynote address at the 11th Trialogue Business in Society Conference in Johannesburg, where she said that the biggest challenge facing South Africa and the world was social injustice. endobj /E 9173 << /Linearized 1 [232] The losses impact the livelihoods of farm workers besides farmers,[233] and it is claimed that crime prevention has yet to catch up with the modus operandi of syndicates. xref [268], South Africa is a party to CITES, the aim of which is to insure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. >> 250 333 500 500 500 500 220 500 333 747 300 500 570 333 747 500 400 549 300 /Type /Font 71%, or losses totaling R451.6 million rand, occurred in the Western Cape, besides damage of R150 million to Cape Town Station. /FirstChar 32 Individuals in desperate need of a pay-out are conned by the enticing offer of "no win, no fee". [100][101][102][103] Proposed solutions include the creation of specialized reaction units, research and statistical analysis, improved crime intelligence, drone and other technology and the designation of farm attacks as priority crimes. Gang bosses and drug lords are well-known members of the community, and while feared, may also receive praise from their community. Due to its crosscutting nature, the impact of crime is felt across all socio-economic strata, jeopardising the enjoyment of the universal benefi ts of the Bill of Rights. Such schemes may be orchestrated by corrupt employees of the pension fund, or may be a fraudulent scam run by third parties. 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 921 722 667 The social problems point of view holds that social issues, such as poverty, discrimination and the collapse of traditional social institutions contribute to crime within a community. [185] The employees failed to declare their financial interests, and engaged in dodgy coal, diesel or building contracts with Eskom involving billions of rands. [269] Vulnerable species in the South African context include the African elephant, white and black rhinoceros, abalone, certain whale species, Encephalartos cycads and valuable succulent genera such as Conophytum. 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 500 667 556 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 [258], Local protests, whether due to lack of service delivery or other reasons, regularly result in arson or vandalism at schools. /FirstChar 32 The apartheid system consists of all-white government officials, while the African National Congress consists of people of color. [170][171], Fake professionals render valueless services to the public or con them out of their livelihoods. /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding [205], Organized crime syndicates smuggle blasting cartridges across South Africa’s borders, especially from Zimbabwe, and their unsuspecting mules deliver these to criminals. >> 83% of South African companies reported being affected by white collar crime in 2005, and 72% of South African companies reported being affected in 2007. 3, pp. Exploring Factors Contributing to Crime and Violence in South African High Schools: The Case of 2008 Study on Nzululwazi High School in Alice Town, Eastern Cape, South Africa. People are encouraged by SMS to act in unison, and drive from afar to illegally occupy plots which are sold unlawfully for profit. [104] The DA proposed harsher sentences and a reclassification of farm attacks as priority and hate crimes. [146] Rogue liquidators then collude with the company managers to strip the mine's assets, whereby most financial obligations are bypassed. /XHeight 453 [232] A stock theft task force has been established in the Free State,[7] and Eskom has provided a hotline for the reporting of suspicious activities by its employees, after alleged stock theft on a Northern Cape farm. [243][244] Proposals to curb these crimes include installation of CCTV cameras, raids on scrap-yards, closure of illegal ones and daily updates of theft statistics. 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 549 500 500 500 500 500 444 500 444 ] We have to look back to our recent history to understand the context for crime and violence in South Africa, and in particular, South Africans’ attitudes to the law, policing and the criminal justice system. [278] It was reportedly the third heist by a suspected international syndicate that targeted valuable Asian porcelain pieces in museums. endobj 778 778 333 333 556 556 350 500 889 333 980 389 333 667 778 389 556 250 389 Fake tax practitioners or tax experts make promises that they can secure refunds from SARS, or offer to assist with PAYE submissions. They typically act on inside information with cooperation of a police official,[85] or the guards themselves. [172] Fake school, tertiary or other certificates are a fairly widespread phenomenon and are easy to come by,[173][174] and fake medical practitioners and teachers have been exposed after their qualifications were scrutinized. [83] These are well-planned operations with military-style execution,[84] where the robbers use stolen luxury vehicles and high-powered automatic firearms[85] to bring the armoured car to a stop. >> [125], In 2018 VBS Bank collapsed following a spate of corruption, fraud, theft, racketeering and money laundering, and claims totaling R1.5 billion were submitted to the liquidator. This is according to the Inequality Trends in South Africa report released by Stats SA. [237] Electronics, especially laptops, televisions, decoders and cameras, are the most stolen items, followed by jewellery. 0000006899 00000 n Social Injustices In South Africa. [220] 25 people were arrested. /ItalicAngle 0 [286] 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 584 584 584 556 1015 667 667 /FontBBox [ -250 -216 1165 1000 ] This spate included the murder of a significant number of people, including members of the South African Police Service, killed while on duty. [citation needed], In 2004, the government had a widely publicised gun amnesty program to reduce the number of weapons in private hands, resulting in 80,000 firearms being handed over. Crime levels have been attributed to poverty, problems with delivery of public services, and wealth disparity. And now, 45 years later, he is South Africa’s best-known political cartoonist. Political instability mostly arises because people have grievances or there is a struggle for power. [81], Faiez Jacobs pointed out that arson cripples the entire value chain of the community‚ with many people unable to go to work‚ losing daily wages‚ and ultimately losing their employment, which in turn causes social upheaval and adds burdens to their community. [211] Police ombudsman J.J. The Criminal Justice Budget was subject to plunder by corrupt police officials at least during the period from 1997-2017. /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Type /Font Some of them spent only 5% of the funds on personal protective equipment, while 40% went to the directors. According to the survey, 45% of cases involved a perpetrator between the ages of 31 and 40: 64% of con men held a high school education or less. 0000001611 00000 n /CapHeight 891 /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman,Italic 161 0 obj /Type /Font Crime levels have been attributed to poverty, problems with delivery of public services, and wealth disparity. /FontName /TimesNewRoman Many military artifacts from the early 20th century have been stolen, including invaluable ceremonial daggers, swords and medals, which could be traded anywhere in the world. /MissingWidth 323 The theme for 2019 is: “If you want peace and development, work for social justice.” Below you will find 5 ways to help fight injustice around the world: 1. /Subtype /TrueType [121] Hundreds of arrests were made on charges of attempted murder, public violence, unlawful possession of firearms and malicious damage to property. [7] Cash-in-transit heists spiked during a policing vacuum due to lockdown enforcement. /Type /FontDescriptor Consequently, the number of enclosed neighbourhoods (existing neighbourhoods that have controlled access across existing roads)[287] in Gauteng has continued to grow. CAPE TOWN, South Africa: The South African Police Service (SAPS) is not only fighting crime, but the unemployment and poverty that pushes people into alcoholism, addiction and violence. [293] Many levels of protection are offered, from suburban foot patrols to complete security checkpoints at entry points to homes. Tik addicts in townships who commit theft to sustain their habit, have been murdered in instances of mob justice. [162] When the FSCA intervenes by placing poorly run pension funds under curatorship, it results in exorbitant management fees.
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