For example, in one study, male participants behaved more aggressively than female participants under ordinary conditions. But she attacks people only when they have stood in her way. Highly arousing stimuli increase aggression. Some recent research suggests that 5-15% of students around the world are physical, sexually, or emotionally bullied by other students; other estimates are even higher than that (Dao et al., 2006; Juvonen et al., 2003; Olweus, 2003, 2004). For example, a person might repeatedly make excuses to avoid certain people as a way of expressing their dislike or anger towards those individuals. Even failure to act can be aggressive, if that failure is intended to hurt someone, such as by not helping someone avoid what you know will be a humiliating outcome. have high levels of arousal in response to violent pornography. Flashcards. prone to mispercieve opponents, distrust their actions and proposed resolutions, In international crises, leaders who speak in ways that are more complex, taking into consideration the other side's view, are more likely to avoid escalating conflicts, -Pinker argues we are enjoying one of the least aggressive, most cooperative periods in human history. What does social psychology have to say about transitions between conflict and peacemaking? In humans, aggression can be caused by various triggers, from frustration due to blocked goals to feeling disrespected. -Culture of Honor: A culture that is defined by its members; strong concerns about their own and others' reputations, leading to sensitivity to slights and insults and a willingness to use violence to avenge any perceived wrong or insult. In other words, low-status individuals’ aggressive and violent behavior is precisely the opposite of what they should be doing to ascend the societal totem pole. John found this to be a very pleasant but not particularly arousing experience. (lecture) Excitation transfer model: (Zillmann 1979), Aggression is a function of learned behavior, excitation, and individual interpretation, (lecture) Social Learning Theory (Bandura, 1977). Weed does not cause aggressive behavior, if anything, it promotes the opposite. Reactive devaluation in a Social Conflict. If one or more others in a group are reacting aggressively to the situation, aggression can be contagious (Levy & Nail, 1993). violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked, refers to behavior motivated by feelings of anger and hostility and whose primary aim is to harm another, either physically or psychologically, refers to behavior that is intended to harm another in the service of motives other than pure hostility, -important to look at what situational factors influence aggression, -higher than normal temperatures are associated with increased aggression, -exposure to media violence increases aggressive behavior, Preference for Media Violence and Aggressiveness, men who liked to watch violent TV at age 8, holding constant how aggressive they were at that age, were more likely to commit serous criminal acts at age 30 than were men who had little or moderate liking for violent tv at age 8, five Effects of playing violent video games, being socially rejected from group was akin to a death warrant, -social rejection stimulates feelings of pain, Explanation for Income Inequality and Aggression, -powerful feelings of social rejection felt by individuals at the bottom in unequal societies might trigger violence. Culture, Gender and Individual Differences: There is some stability in aggression: aggression in childhood predicts aggression in adulthood. (lecture) Changing how we think, feel and live: - Enhanced education, intelligence and reasoning helped cause the decline in violence over the past several centuries. Antonyms for Aggressive behavior. Words, as well as deeds, can be aggressive. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Passive-aggressive behavior may manifest itself in a number of different ways. Quizlet Learn. Causes. For example, an angry person might refrain from acting aggressively if the potential costs of fighting seem too high. Aggression is increased when it is rewarded. The biology of aggressive behavior. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. After witnessing the adult's behavior, the children would then be placed in a room without the model and were observed to see if they would imitate the behaviors … To the extent that the nonviolent pornography elicits a pleasant emotional response and low levels of arousal, aggression should not increase and retaliatory aggression may even be reduced. Situational cues associated with aggression, such as the presence of a gun, can automatically activate aggression-related thoughts and increase aggressive behaviour. ... Quizlet Live. Revenge, so the saying goes, is a dish best served cold. For example, a passive-aggressive person might appear to agree — perhaps even enthusiastically — with another person's request. Some researchers call this type of aggression instrumental aggression. Aggression rates are similar between men and women; universally men are more violent than women; women use relational aggression (intended to harm social relationships- gossip, rumors, social exculsion - may be more severe than physical aggression); boys are often socialized to be aggressive (aggressive boys are often most popular; girls are likely to be punished for aggression), Evolutionary Importance of Aggression in Men and Women.
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